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17 March, 13:33

Three years ago American Insulation Corporation issued 10 percent, $910,000, 8-year bonds for $825,000. Debt issue costs were $5,000. American Insulation exercised its call privilege and retired the bonds for $900,000. The corporation uses the straight-line method both to determine interest and to amortize debt issue costs.

Required:

Prepare the journal entry to record the call of the bonds.

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  1. 17 March, 16:52
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    Dr. Cr.

    Bond Payable $910,000

    Loss on retirement $43,125

    Discount $53,125

    Cash $900,000

    Explanation:

    The discount given on the issuance of the bond is amortized over the period of bond till maturity. On the call date on 3 years had passed so, the remaining balance of 5 year will be adjusted in the calculation of profit / loss on the retirement of bond.

    Discount on issuance of bond = $910,000 - $825,000 = $85,000

    Discount amortization per year = $85,000 / 8 = $10,625

    Total Discount amortized after 3 years = $10625 x 3 = $31,875

    Un-amortized Bond discount = $85,000 - $31,875 = $53,125
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