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7 September, 13:08

In the year 2017, the economy produces 100 loaves of bread that sell for $2 each. In the year 2018, the econ - omy produces 200 loaves of bread that sell for $3 each. Calculate nominal GDP, real GDP, and the GDP defla - tor for each year. (Use 2017 as the base year.) By what percentage does each of these three statistics rise from one year to the next?

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  1. 7 September, 16:20
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    The computations are shown below:

    For year 2017

    Nominal GDP = Current year Price * Current year quantity

    = $2 * 100

    = $200

    Real GDP = Base year Price * Current year quantity

    = $2 * 100

    = $200

    GDP Deflator = (Nominal GDP : Real GDP) * 100

    = $200 : $200 * 100

    = 100

    For year 2018

    Nominal GDP = Current year Price * Current year quantity

    = $3 * 200

    = $600

    Real GDP = Base year Price * Current year quantity

    = $2 * 200

    = $400

    GDP Deflator = (Nominal GDP : Real GDP) * 100

    = $600 : $400 * 100

    = 150

    Now the percentage of each one is as follows

    For Nominal GDP

    = $600 - $200 : $200 * 100

    = 200%

    For real GDP

    = $400 - $200 : $200 * 100

    = 100%

    For GDP deflator is

    = $150 - $100 : $100 * $100

    = 50%
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