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27 June, 14:10

There are two goods, apples and oranges, in a country. If the relative price of apples (in terms of oranges) is 4 and the opportunity cost of an apple is 3 oranges, what will workers produce?

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  1. 27 June, 17:35
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    The workers will only produce oranges.

    Explanation:

    'Opportunity cost' is an important concept which shows the relationship between choice and scarcity. For example: One can spend money and time on one thing at a time but loses the opportunity do perform the other things, which would be his opportunity cost. Like you take a vacation for the money you have but the opportunity cost is not having a new car.

    Relative price is the price of one commodity in terms of another. In the given situation, opportunity cost of an apple is 3 oranges and relative price of apple is 3, so the workers will produce only oranges, as it will be more profitable.
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