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9 October, 14:33

Douglas McGregor observed that all managers tend to share common assumptions about employees.

A. True

B. False

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  1. 9 October, 15:36
    0
    B. False

    Explanation:

    Douglas McGregor developed the theory X and theory Y of motivation.

    Theory X is the traditional approach to management. It proposes that people dislike work and that they have to be controlled.

    Assumptions of theory X include,

    Employees are lazy and hate working Workers need to be controlled and threatened. Employees have no ambitions and do no like responsibilities, Workers put self-interest as the first, not organization interests. Employees need to be motivated.

    Theory Y is a positive approach to management. It considers employees as intelligent and innovative human beings. Theory Y is the opposite of theory X.

    Assumption of theory Y includes.

    Employees are inspired to work. Workers do not need strict supervision Employees apply creativity and innovation to solve organizational problems. People are responsible, ambitious, and make efforts to accomplish goals.
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