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15 October, 14:37

Rick Co. had 30 million shares of $1 par common stock outstanding at January 1, 2021. In October 2021, Rick Co.'s Board of Directors declared and distributed a 1% common stock dividend when the market value of its common stock was $60 per share. In recording this transaction, Rick would:

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  1. 15 October, 17:17
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    The journal entry is as follows:

    Retained earnings A/c Dr. $18 million

    To common stock $0.30 million

    To capital paid in excess A/c $17.70 million

    (To record the stock dividend issued at 1%)

    Working notes:

    Shares issued = 1% of 30 million

    = 0.30 million

    Retained earnings:

    = 0.30 million * $60 per share

    = $18 million

    Common stock:

    = 0.30 million * $1 par value

    = $0.30 million

    Capital paid in excess:

    = Retained earnings - Common stock

    = $18 million - $0.30 million

    = $17.7 million
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