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10 November, 08:40

The company has a target capital structure of 40% debt and 60% equity. Bonds pay 10% coupon (semi-annual payout), mature in 20 years, and sell for $849.54. The company stock beta is 1.2. The risk-free rate is 10%, and the market risk premium is 5%. The company is a constant growth firm that just paid a dividend of $2.00, sells for $27.00 per share, and has a growth rate of 8%. The company's marginal tax rate is 40%. The cost of equity using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and the dividend discount model (DDM) is:

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  1. 10 November, 10:57
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    Dividend discount model (DDM) is a method of calculating the cost of equity. The formula is as follows;

    cost of equity; r = (D1/P0) + g

    whereby, D1 = next year's dividend

    P0 = Current price of the stock = 27

    g = the stock's dividend growth rate = 8% or 0.08 as a decimal

    D1 = D0 (1+g)

    D1 = 2 (1+0.08) = 2.16

    Next, plug in the numbers to the formula

    r = (2.16/27) + 0.08

    r = 0.08 + 0.08

    r = 0.16 or 16%

    Cost of equity using CAPM

    CAPM is Capital asset pricing model. It is also used to estimate the cost of equity.

    CAPM; r = risk free + beta (market risk premium)

    r = 0.10 + 1.2 (0.05)

    r = 0.10 + 0.06

    r = 0.16 or 16%

    Therefore, DDM and CAPM give the same cost of equity.
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