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20 January, 14:07

Both the United States and Canada produce automobiles and their components; however, each particular model or component is produced in only one of the two countries. Which factor explains this pattern of production and trade?

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  1. 20 January, 15:59
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    Answer: Comparative advantage.

    Explanation:

    The pattern of production and trade is largely based on the comparative advantage.

    Comparative advantage: A country has a comparative advantage in producing a commodity if the opportunity cost of producing that commodity in terms of other commodity is lower than the other country.

    A nation exports the commodity in which it has a comparative advantage and imports the commodity in which it has a comparative disadvantage.

    Therefore, it is totally depend upon the opportunity cost of producing a commodity in terms of other commodity.
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