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27 July, 12:27

Journalize the following transactions for Griffin Company. Assume a perpetual inventory system. Also, assume a constant gross profit ratio for all items sold.

Make sure to enter the day for each separate transaction.

1) October 1: Sold goods costing $3,600 to Barnes Company for cash, $6,000.

2) October 7: Barnes Company returned undamaged merchandise, purchased on October 1, for a cash refund, $670.

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  1. 27 July, 14:13
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    1) October 1:

    1.1

    Debit Cost of Goods sold $3,600

    Credit Merchandise $3,600

    1.2

    Debit Cash $6,000

    Credit Revenue $6,000

    2) October 7

    2.1.

    Debit Revenue $670

    Credit Cash $670

    2.2.

    Debit Merchandise $402

    Credit Cost of Goods sold $402

    Explanation:

    1. October 1: when sold goods, the company recorded Cost of Goods sold and revenue:

    1.1

    Debit Cost of Goods sold $3,600

    Credit Merchandise $3,600

    1.2

    Debit Cash $6,000

    Credit Revenue $6,000

    2. October 7

    The percentage of revenue that merchandise returned = $670/$6,000 = 11.17%

    Assume a constant gross profit ratio for all items sold.

    Cost of returned merchandise = $3,600 x 11.17% = $402

    2.1.

    Debit Revenue $670

    Credit Cash $670

    2.2.

    Debit Merchandise $402

    Credit Cost of Goods sold $402
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