The focus of what a person or organization ought to do in when faced with a particular situation is referred to as: a. Substantive ethics. b. Emotional ethics. c. Normative ethics. d. Behavioral ethics.

c. Normative ethics

Explanation:

Ethics involves the study of the moral principles and guidelines that determines how an individual behaves. Since people and organizations operate in a social environment, where they interact with other organizations and people, ethics has to be considered to improve how people and organizations act and behave.

1. Substantive ethics

Substantive ethics involves the formulation of guiding principles that can be used during cases of ethical dilemma.

2. Emotional ethics

It consists of the feeling and intuition that play a major role into how people behave in a given situation.

3. Normative ethics

It involves the study of ethics by looking at how an individual ought to act and the implications of that behavior. It involves asking questions about how one needs to behave in a given situation then considering the ethics of that action. It is a kind of predetermined cause of action that an individual is supposed to apply in order to arrive at specific ethical behavior.

4. Behavioral ethics

Behavioral ethics involves the study of ethical and unethical behavior and coming up with reasons as to why individuals choose to behave ethically or unethically.