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7 September, 04:00

The budget for the month of May was for 11,200 units at a direct materials cost of $19 per unit. Direct labor was budgeted at 28 minutes per unit for a total of $100,800. Actual output for the month was 8,900 units with $137,500 in direct materials and $81,775 in direct labor expense. The direct labor standard of 28 minutes was obtained throughout the month. Variance analysis of the performance for the month of May would show a (n) : (CMA adapted)

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  1. 7 September, 06:56
    0
    Direct labor price (rate) variance = $1,675 (unfavorable)

    Direct labor efficiency variance = 0

    Explanation:

    As per the data given in the question,

    Number of units = 11,200

    cost = $19 per unit

    Labor budgeted = at 28 minutes per unit

    Total budget = $100,800

    Actual output = 8,900 units

    Direct material expense = $137,500

    Direct labor expense = $81,775

    As per the following formula,

    Direct labor price variance = (Actual price - Standard price) * Actual hour

    = ($81,775 : 8900 * 2 - $100,800 : 11,200 * 2) * 8,900 : 2

    = $1,675 (unfavorable)

    Direct labor efficiency variance = (Actual hour - Standard hour) * Standard price

    = (8,900 * 28 : 60 - 8,900 * 28 : 60) * $100,800 : 11,200 * 2

    = 0
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