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23 January, 14:39

On January 1, Year 2, Kincaid Company's Accounts Receivable and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts carried balances of $76,000 and $4,000, respectively. During the year Kincaid reported $215,000 of credit sales. Kincaid wrote off $2,100 of receivables as uncollectible in Year 2. Cash collections of receivables amounted to $271,100. Kincaid estimates that it will be unable to collect one percent (1%) of credit sales. The net realizable value of receivables appearing on Kincaid's Year 2 balance sheet will amount to:

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  1. 23 January, 15:26
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    Answer: The net realizable value of receivables appearing on Kincaid's Year 2 balance sheet will amount to $15,650.

    Explanation: See below steps to record the transactions that occurred during the year and recognize ultimately assess the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts.

    Step 1: Recognize the transactions during the year

    Debit Accounts receivables $215,000

    Credit Sales revenue $215,000

    (To recognize the sales on account)

    Debit Cash $271,100

    Credit Accounts receivable $271,100

    (To recognize sales collection)

    Debit Allowance for doubtful account $2,100

    Credit Accounts receivable $2,100

    (To recognize the write-off of accounts receivable)

    Step 2: Movement schedules of accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts

    Accounts receivable

    Balance, beginning of the year $76,000

    Addition: Credit sales 215,000

    Less: Collections 271,100

    Write-off 2,100

    Balance, end of the year $17,800

    Allowance for doubtful accounts

    Balance, beginning of the year $4,000

    Less: Write-off 2,100

    Balance, end of the year (unadjusted) $1,900

    Step 3: Journals for bad debt expense

    Debit Bad debt expense [ (1% * $215,000) - $1,900] $250

    Credit Allowance for doubtful account $250

    (To record bad debt expense for the year)

    Therefore, net realizable value of receivables is $17,800 - $2,150 = $15,650.
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