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29 July, 16:23

Krasel Corp. exchanges equipment in a transaction that has commercial substance. The original cost of the asset surrendered was $90,000, and its accumulated depreciation at the date of exchange was $70,000. The asset received had a fair value of $50,000 and a book value of $45,000. The journal entry to record this exchange will include which of the following entries

A. credit to equipment-old for $90,000

B. credit to gain on exchange of asset for $30,000

C. debit to equipment-new for $50,000

D. debit to accumulated depreciation $70,000

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Answers (2)
  1. 29 July, 16:34
    0
    All options are applicable

    Explanation:

    Upon the exchange of the asset, the cost of the old asset needs to be removed from the asset account by crediting the old asset account with $90,000

    On the other hand, the market value of the new asset needs to be debited to new asset account i. e$50,000 and also the accumulated depreciation must debited to accumulated depreciation account.

    All in all, the difference between the credit and the debit entries is balancing credit as shown below

    Dr New asset $50,000

    Dr Accumulated depreciation $70,000

    Cr Old asset $90,000

    Cr gain on asset exchange (bal figure) $30,000
  2. 29 July, 18:32
    0
    all are included

    A. credit to equipment-old for $90,000 B. credit to gain on exchange of asset for $30,000 C. debit to equipment-new for $50,000 D. debit to accumulated depreciation $70,000

    Explanation:

    When a company exchanges assets in a transaction with commercial substance, they must use the fair market value of both assets to record the transactions.

    In this case, the company must recognize a gain with this asset exchange. The journal entry should be:

    Dr New equipment 50,000

    Dr Accumulated depreciation old equipment 70,000

    Cr Old equipment 90,000

    Cr Gain on exchange 30,000

    The gain on the exchange = value of new equipment + accumulated depreciation of old equipment - value of old equipment = $50,000 + $70,000 - $90,000 = $30,000

    If the transaction lacked commercial substance, then the gain/loss recognized by the company would have resulted only after the new asset was monetized (i. e. sold).
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