Given the electronegativities below, which covalent single bond is most polar? element: h c n o electronegativity: 2.1 2.5 3.0 3.5

The choices present in this question are:

a) N-H b) O-C c) O-N d) C-H e) O-H

The values of electronegativity given:

H = 2.1 C = 2.5 N = 3.0 O = 3.5

To determine the most polar bond we calculate the electronegativity difference in each bond and determine the highest value:

a) N-H = 3.0 - 2.1 = 0.9

b) O-C = 3.5 - 2.5 = 1

c) O-N = 3.5 - 3 = 0.5

d) C-H = 2.5 - 2.1 = 0.4

e) O-H = 3.5 - 2.1 = 1.4

So the correct answer is e) O-H