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24 August, 11:18

Part a in an effusion experiment, it was determined that nitrogen gas, n2, effused at a rate 1.812 times faster than an unknown gas. what is the molar mass of the unknown gas? express your answer to four significant figures and include the appropriate units.

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  1. 24 August, 15:07
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    Effusion rate, R, is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass, M:

    R α 1 / √M

    Let Ra be the effusion rate of a gas with molar mass Ma and Rb the efussion rate of a gas with molar mass Mb, then:

    Ra / Rb = √ [Mb / Ma]

    You know Ra / Rb = 1.82 and Ma = molar mass of N2 = 28.02 g/mol

    => Mb = [Ra / Rb]^2 * Ma = (1.82) ^2 * 28.02 g/mol = 92.81 g/mol

    Answer: 92.81 g/mol
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