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25 May, 06:03

Find the volume of 0.100M hydrochloric acid necessary to react completely with 1.51g Al (OH) 3.

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  1. 25 May, 06:26
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    Reaction equation:

    Al (OH) ₃ + 3HCl → AlCl₃ + 3H₂O

    Moles of Al (OH) ₃:

    moles = mass/Mr

    = 1.51 / (27 + 17 x 3)

    = 0.019

    Molar ratio Al (OH) ₃ : HCl = 1 : 3

    Moles of HCl required = 0.019 x 3

    =0.057

    concentration = moles/volume

    volume = 0.057 / 0.1

    = 0.57 dm³

    = 570 ml
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