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25 May, 19:50

Write a balanced half-reaction for the reduction of bismuth oxide ion to bismuth ion in acidic aqueous solution. be sure to add physical state symbols where appropriate.

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  1. 25 May, 20:08
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    BiO₃⁻ → Bi³⁺

    +5 + 3

    Balance oxidation state:

    BiO₃⁻ + 2 e⁻ → Bi³⁺

    Balancing oxygen by adding water and balance H

    BiO₃⁻ + 6 H⁺ + 2 e⁻ → Bi³⁺ + 3 H₂O

    balance charge:

    BiO₃⁻ + 6 H⁺ + 2 e⁻ → Bi³⁺ + 3 H₂O

    + 3 + 3

    Final:

    BiO₃⁻ + 6 H⁺ + 2 e⁻ → Bi³⁺ + 3 H₂O
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