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20 December, 10:16

A metal ion with a net + 3 charge has five electrons in the 3d shell. identify the metal. name of metal iron ruthenium palladium manganese cobalt chemical symbol

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  1. 20 December, 10:40
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    Answer is Iron.

    Explanation:

    The atomic number of Iron (Fe) is 26. SO the Electronic configuration is,

    Fe = 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d⁶

    When Iron looses three electrons its electronic configuration becomes,

    Fe³⁺ = 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 3d⁵

    Result:

    After loosing three electrons the d-shell get 5 electrons (Half-Filled D-Orbital) which is stable, Hence due to this stability Iron tends to attain + 3 charge.
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