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6 November, 03:04

A 0.465 g sample of an unknown compound occupies 245 ml at 298 k and 1.22 atm. what is the molar mass of the unknown compound?

a. 26.3 g/mol

b. 33.9 g/mol

c. 12.2 g/mol

d. 38.0 g/mol

e. 81.8 g/mol

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  1. 6 November, 04:48
    0
    we can find the number of moles of gas using the ideal gas law equation

    PV = nRT

    where P - pressure - 1.22 atm

    V - volume - 0.245 L

    n - number of moles

    R - gas constant - 0.08206 L. atm/mol. K

    T - temperature - 298 K

    substituting the values in the equation

    1.22 atm x 0.245 L = n x 0.08206 L. atm/mol. K x 298 K

    n = 0.0122 mol

    molar mass of compound = mass present / number of moles therefore molar mass = 0.465 g / 0.0122 mol = 38.1 g/mol

    the answer is d) 38.0 g/mol
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