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20 January, 03:05

Write the net ionic equation for the following molecular equation HI is a strong electrolyte. HCN is a weak electrolyte. NaCN (aq) + HI (aq) rightarrow NaI (aq) + HCN (aq) (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Use the pull-down boxes to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed, leave blank.)

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  1. 20 January, 06:03
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    CN⁻ (aq) + H⁺ (aq) ⇒ HCN (aq)

    Explanation:

    Let's consider the following molecular equation.

    NaCN (aq) + HI (aq) ⇒ NaI (aq) + HCN (aq)

    HI is a strong electrolyte so it exists mostly in the ionic form. HCN is a weak electrolyte so it exists mostly in the molecular form.

    The full ionic equation includes all the ions and the molecular species.

    Na⁺ (aq) + CN⁻ (aq) + H⁺ (aq) + I⁻ (aq) ⇒ Na⁺ (aq) + I⁻ (aq) + HCN (aq)

    The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction and the molecular species.

    CN⁻ (aq) + H⁺ (aq) ⇒ HCN (aq)
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