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25 September, 06:11

Propane, C3Hs. Is flammable and used in rural areas where natural gas is not available. What is the coefficient of oxygen in the balanced equation for the combustion of propane? _C3 Hp) * 026) >_CO24) _H206) A) 1 B) 5 C) 10 D) 7 E) none of the above

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  1. 25 September, 06:53
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    The coefficient of oxygen in this balanced reaction is 5 (option B)

    Explanation:

    Propane = C3H8

    The process of combustion = adding oxygen (O2)

    In this process propane will be consumed and CO2 and H2O will be produced.

    C3H8 + O2 → CO2 + H2O

    First we'll balance on both sides all H-atoms: left we have 8x H and on the right side we have 2x H so we have to multiply the right side (H2O) by 4.

    This gives us:

    C3H8 + O2 → CO2 + 4H2O

    Now we have on both side 8x H

    On the left side we have 3x C, and 1x C on the right side. So we have to multiply CO2 on the right side by 3

    This gives us: C3H8 + O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O

    On the left side we have 2x O but on the right side we have 10x O

    We have to multiply O2 on the left side by 5, to equal this.

    So finally, we'll have: C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O

    We can see that the coefficient of oxygen in this balanced reaction is 5 (option B)
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