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21 May, 06:54

Write a balanced chemical equation for the following neutralization reaction producing a soluble salt: Carbonic acid, H2CO3H2CO3, neutralizes a sodium hydroxide solution. Assume both equivalents of hydrogen ions in the acid react.

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  1. 21 May, 07:11
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    H₂CO₃ (aq) + 2NaOH (aq) → Na₂CO₃ (aq) + 2H₂O (l)

    Explanation:

    In a reaction of neutralization you produce water and the salt derived from the acid and the base that has reacted.

    Carbonic acid dissociates as this:

    H₂CO₃ (aq) + H₂O (l) ⇄ H₃o⁺ (aq) + HCO₃⁻ (aq) Ka₁

    HCO₃⁻ (aq) + H₂O (l) ⇄ H₃O⁺ (aq) + CO₂²⁻ (aq) Ka₂

    Sodium hydroxide dissociates as this:

    NaOH (aq) ← Na⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq)

    So OH⁻ bonds to the H₃O⁺ to make water.

    H₃O⁺ + OH⁻ ⇄ 2H₂O Kw

    The reaction for neutratlization is:

    H₂CO₃ (aq) + 2NaOH (aq) → Na₂CO₃ (aq) + 2H₂O (l)
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