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8 September, 19:13

Calculate the molar mass of the following compounds:

(a) hydrogen fluoride, HF

(b) ammonia, NH3

(c) nitric acid, HNO3

(d) Silver sulfate, AG2SO4

(e) boric acid, B (OH) 3

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  1. 8 September, 20:08
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    Molar mass

    The mass present in one mole of a specific species.

    The molar mass of a compound, can easily be calculated as the sum of the all the individual atom multiplied by the number of total atoms.

    (a)) hydrogen fluoride, HF

    Since,

    Molar mass of of the atoms are -

    Hydrogen, H = 1 g/mol

    Fluorine, F = 19 g/mol.

    Molar mass of HF = (1 g/mol) + (19 g/mol) = 20 g/mol.

    (b) ammonia, NH₃

    Molar mass of of the atoms are -

    nitrogen, N = 14 g/mol

    and Hydrogen, H = 1 g/mol

    Molar mass of NH₃ = 14 + (3 x 1) g/mol = 17 g/mol.

    (c) nitric acid, HNO₃

    Molar mass of of the atoms are -

    oxygen, O = 16 g/mol.

    Hydrogen, H = 1 g/mol

    nitrogen, N = 14 g/mol

    Molar mass of HNO₃ = (1 g/mol) + (14 g / mol) + (3 x 16) = 63 g/mol.

    (d) Silver sulfate, Ag₂SO₄

    Molar mass of of the atoms are -

    silver, Ag = 108 g/mol

    sulfur, S = 32 g/mol.

    oxygen, O = 16 g/mol.

    molar mass of Ag₂SO₄ = (2 x 108 g/mol) + (32 g / mol) + (4 x16 g/mol)

    =312 g/mol.

    (e) boric acid, B (OH) ₃

    Molar mass of of the atoms are -

    boron, B = 11 g/mol

    oxygen, O = 16 g/mol.

    Hydrogen, H = 1 g/mol

    Molar mass of B (OH) ₃ = (11) + (3x16) + (3 x 1) = 62 g/mol.
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