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19 May, 05:24

What are the charges of families 1, 2, & 13 (boron family) if/when they become Ions

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  1. 19 May, 06:52
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    Group one elements are alkali metals. All alkali metal have one valance electron. They loses their one valance electron and from cation with charge of + 1.

    Charges on group one.

    Hydrogen = + 1

    Lithium = + 1

    Sodium = + 1

    Potassium = + 1

    Rubidium = + 1

    Cesium = + 1

    Francium = + 1

    Group two elements are alkaline earth metals. All alkaline earth metal have two valance electron. They loses their two valance electron and from cation with charge of + 2.

    Charges on group two.

    Beryllium = + 2

    Magnesium = + 2

    Calcium = + 2

    Strontium = + 2

    Barium = + 2

    Radium = + 2

    Group 13 elements are boron family. All elements have three valance electrons. They loses their three valance electron and from cation with charge of + 3.

    Charges on group 13.

    Boron = + 3

    Aluminium = + 3

    Gallium = + 3

    Indium = + 3

    Thallium = + 3

    Group 13 elements are also shows + 1 charge by losing one valance electron.
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