A buffer contains 0.18 mol of propionic acid (C2H5COOH) and 0.26 mol of sodium propionate (C2H5COONa) in 1.20 L. What is the pH of this buffer?

What is the pH of the buffer after the addition of 0.02 mol of NaOH?

What is the pH of the buffer after the addition of 0.02 mol of HI?

1) pH = 5.05

2) pH = 5.13

3) pH = 4.97

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Number of moles of propionic acid = 0.18 moles

Number of moles sodium propionate = 0.26 moles

Volume = 1.20 L

Ka = 1.3 * 10^-5 → pKa = 4.989

Step 2: Calculate concentrations

Concentration = moles / volume

[acid] = 0.18 / 1.2 = 0.150 M

[salt] = 0.26 / 1.3 = 0.217 M

pH = 4.89 + log (0.217/0.150) = 5.05

What is the pH of the buffer after the addition of 0.02 mol of NaOH?

moles acid = 0.18 - 0.02 = 0.16

[acid] = 0.16 / 1.2=0.133 M

moles salt = 0.26 + 0.02 = 0.28

[salt] = 0.28 / 12=0.233

pH = 4.89 + log 0.233 / 0.133 = 5.13

What is the pH of the buffer after the addition of 0.02 mol of HI?

moles acid = 0.18 + 0.02 = 0.20 moles

[acid] = 0.20 / 1.2 = 0.167 M

[salt] = 0.26 - 0.02 = 0.24 moles

[salt] = 0.24 / 1.2 = 0.20 M

pH = 4.89 + log 0.20 / 0.167 = 4.97