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14 November, 07:56

A liquid solvent is added to a flask containing an insoluble solid. The total volume of the solid and liquid together is 93.0 mL. The liquid solvent has a mass of 33.7 g and a density of 0.865 g/mL. Determine the mass of the solid given its density is 3.50 g/mL

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  1. 14 November, 11:00
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    Mass of solid = 189.141 gram

    Explanation:

    Given:

    Total volume = 93 ml

    Mass of liquid = 33.7 gram

    Density of liquid = 0.865 g/ml

    Density of solid = 3.50 g/ml

    Find:

    Mass of solid = ?

    Computation:

    Volume of liquid = Mass of liquid / Density of liquid

    Volume of liquid = 33.7 / 0.865

    Volume of liquid = 38.9595 ml

    Volume of solid = Total volume - Volume of liquid

    Volume of solid = 93 - 38.9595

    Volume of solid = 54.0405 ml

    Mass of solid = Volume of solid * Density of solid

    Mass of solid = 54.0405 ml * 3.50 g/ml

    Mass of solid = 189.141 gram
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