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26 July, 14:01

If you add 4.00 mL of pure water to 6.00 mL of 0.750 M NaCl solution, what is the concentration of sodium chloride in the diluted solution? A) 0.250 MM B) 1.13 M C) 0.500 M D) 0.450 M E) none of the above

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  1. 26 July, 15:40
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    D) 0.450 M

    Explanation:

    Given data

    Initial volume (V₁) : 6.00 mL Initial concentration (C₁) : 0.750 M Volume of water (VH₂O) : 4.00 mL Final volume (V₂) : V₁ + VH₂O = 6.00 mL + 4.00 mL = 10.0 mL Final concentration (C₂) : ?

    We can determine the final concentration using the dilution rule.

    C₁ * V₁ = C₂ * V₂

    C₂ = C₁ * V₁/V₂

    C₂ = 0.750 M * 6.00 mL/10.0 mL

    C₂ = 0.450 M
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