Ask Question
29 May, 15:39

Given that ammonia is a gas at room temperature, what can you infer about the relative strengths of the intermolecular forces between ammonia molecules and between water molecules

+5
Answers (1)
  1. 29 May, 17:11
    0
    The answer to the question is;

    The inter-molecular forces of water are stronger than those of hydrogen.

    Explanation:

    Ammonia is a compressible gas at room temperature with molecules free to move about and so fill up the volume of the container in which it is placed due to the weaker inter-molecular Van der Waals forces such as Keesom, Debye and London dispersion forces holding the particles of ammonia together in a given volume of the compound.

    The inter-molecular forces between water molecules is hydrogen binding and dipole moments due to the strongly electronegative oxygen and hydrogen which tends to move the electrons towards the oxygen creating a charge imbalance that causes the hydrogen surrounding the water molecule to aggregate to neutralize the the charge imbalance forming the bases for the strong hydrogen bonds.

    Therefore water is a liquid at room temperature while ammonia is a gas due to the difference in strength of their inter-molecular forces.
Know the Answer?
Not Sure About the Answer?
Get an answer to your question ✅ “Given that ammonia is a gas at room temperature, what can you infer about the relative strengths of the intermolecular forces between ...” in 📙 Chemistry if there is no answer or all answers are wrong, use a search bar and try to find the answer among similar questions.
Search for Other Answers