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13 December, 14:19

What happens when sodium reacts with fluorine to produce sodium fluoride?

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  1. 13 December, 14:30
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    Balanced chemical reaction: 2Na (s) + F₂ (g) → 2NaF (s) + energy.

    This is exothermic reaction (energy or heat is released), because reactants have higher energy than products of reaction.

    In ionic salt sodium fluoride (NaF), fluorine has electronegativity approximately χ = 4 and sodium χ = 1 (Δχ = 4 - 1; Δχ = 3), fluorine attracts electron and it has negative charge and sodium has positive charge.
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