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12 January, 10:57

Describe how to write the Ksp.

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  1. 12 January, 13:08
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    Well, for a start Ksp=Ksolubility product, and we use an equilibrium expression.

    Explanation:

    For the sparingly soluble salt, MX, we write the equation that represents its dissolution:

    MX (s) H2O⇌M++X-

    Ksp=[M+][X-][MX (s) ], but MX (s) as A SOLID cannot express a concentration, and thus the expression simplifies to ...

    Ksp=[M+][X-]

    Usually standard conditions are specified, because a hot solution can generally hold more solute than a cold one.

    For salts of the form MX2, Ksp=[M2+][X-]2. Ksp

    have been measured for a host of insoluble, and semi-soluble ionic salts.
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