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24 December, 22:37

What mass of acetylene gas, C2H2, would be produced by complete reaction of 3.75g of calcium carbide

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  1. 25 December, 00:00
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    The mass of C₂H₂ that would be produced by complete reaction of 3.75 g of calcium carbide is 1.524 grams

    calculation

    calcium carbide (CaC₂) react with water (H₂O) to produce C₂H₂ and Ca (OH) ₂ according to reaction below

    CaC₂ + 2H₂O C₂H₂ + Ca (OH) ₂

    calculate the moles of CaC₂

    moles = mass: molar mass

    from periodic table the molar mass of CaC₂ = 40 + (12 x2) = 64 g/mol

    moles is therefore = 3.75 g: 64 g/mol = 0.0586 moles

    Use the mole ratio to determine the moles of C₂H₂

    from equation above CaC₂: C₂H₂ is 1:1 therefore the moles of C₂H₂ is also

    = 0.0586 moles

    mass of C₂H₂ = moles x molar mass

    from periodic table the molar mass of C₂H₂ = (12 x 2) + (1 x 2) = 26 g/mol

    mass = 0.0586 moles x 26 g/mol = 1.524 grams
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