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30 August, 10:55

A gas sample has an initial volume of 55.2 mL, an initial temperature of 35.0 °C, and an initial pressure of 735 mm Hg. The volume is decreased to 48.8 mL and the temperature is increased to 72.5 °C. What is the final pressure?

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  1. 30 August, 13:37
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    The answer to your question is P2 = 932.6 mmHg

    Explanation:

    Data

    Volume 1 = V1 = 55.2 ml

    Temperature 1 = T1 = 35°C

    Pressure 1 = P1 = 735 mmHg

    Volume 2 = V2 = 48.8 ml

    Temperature 2 = T2 = 72.5°C

    Pressure 2 = P2 = ?

    Process

    1. - Convert temperature to °K

    Temperature 1 = 35 + 273 = 308 °K

    Temperature 2 = 72.5 + 273 = 345.5°K

    2. - Use the Combine gas law to solve this problem

    P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

    -Solve for P2

    P2 = P1V1T2 / T1V2

    -Substitution

    P2 = (735 x 55.2 x 345.5) / (308 x 48.8)

    -Simplification

    P2 = 14017626 / 15030.4

    -Result

    P2 = 932.6 mmHg
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