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14 May, 14:39

Compare van der waals forces ionic bonds and covalent bonds

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  1. 14 May, 17:30
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    1) Covalent bond: The bond that is formed by mutual sharing of electrons.

    2) Ionic bond: The bond that is formed by complete transfer of electron from one atom to an other atom.

    3) Van der waal: These are weak interactions between one molecules with other polar or non polar molecules to hold to each other.

    Explanation:

    a) Similarities between van der waal and ionic bonds:

    As both are considered as a inter-molecular forces, however ionic bonds are stronger than van der walls forces.

    b) Difference between van der waal and ionic bonds:

    As ionic bonds are formed by complete transfer of electrons from one atom to an other atom while in van der waal, a slight attraction is develop when oppositely charged regions molecules come close to each others.

    c) Difference between ionic and covalent bonds:

    As both are strong bond, but if we compare both, the ionic bond are stronger than covalent bond.

    Covalent bonds are bonds formed between two non-metals, while Ionic bonds are formed between a metal and a non-metal.
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