g Reduction involves the A) loss of neutrons, gain of electrons, and an increase in oxidation state. B) loss of neutrons. C) increase in oxidation state. D) gain of electrons and an increase in oxidation state. E) gain of electrons.

E. Gain of electrons

Explanation:

A reduction reaction is one part of the two concurrent reactions that take place in a redox (reduction-oxidation) reaction.

During reduction, an atom gains electrons from a donor atom, and it's oxidation number becomes smaller.

Option A is wrong because reduction does not increase oxidation state nor are neutrons involved

Option B is wrong because reduction is not a nuclear reaction (does not involve the nucleons)

Option C is wrong because reduction leads to reduction in oxidation state

Option D is wrong leads to a reduction in oxidation state when electrons are gained

Option E is correct because reduction involves gain of electrons