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30 November, 10:21

A sample of gas has a volume of 50.0 L at 135*C. Assuming the pressure

remains constant, what is the volume of the gas if the temperature is

decreased to 72.0*C?

42.3 L

O 84.6L

O 423 L

O 26.7L

O 22.4L

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Answers (1)
  1. 30 November, 10:40
    0
    Answer: 42.3L

    Explanation:

    Given that,

    Original volume of gas (V1) = 50.0L

    Original temperature of gas (T1) = 135°C

    [Convert 135°C to Kelvin by adding 273

    135°C + 273 = 408K]

    New volume of gas (V2) = ?

    New temperature of gas (T2) = 72°C

    [Convert 72°C to Kelvin by adding 273

    72°C + 273 = 345K]

    Since volume and temperature are given while pressure is held constant, apply the formula for Charle's law

    V1/T1 = V2/T2

    50L/408K = V2/345K

    To get the value of V2, cross multiply

    50L x 345K = 408K x V2

    17250L•K = 408K•V2

    Divide both sides by 408K

    17250L•K / 408K = 408K•V2/408K

    42.28L = V2

    Round the volume to the nearest tenth, so V2 becomes 42.3L

    Thus, the volume of the gas if the temperature is decreased is 42.3 liters.
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