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16 February, 20:57

Determine the volume of hexane that contains 5.33 * 1022 molecules of hexane. The density of hexane is 0.6548 g/ml and its molar mass is 86.17 g/mol.

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  1. 16 February, 23:33
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    we are asked to find the volume of hexane. Density is mass per given volume.

    1 mol of any substance is made of 6.022 x 10²³ units, these units could be atoms making up an element or molecules making up a compound.

    the number of molecules in hexane has been given therefore we can find the number of moles of hexane

    6.022 x 10²³ molecules make up - 1 mol

    therefore 5.33 x 10²² molecules make - 1 / (6.022 x 10²³) x 5.33 x 10²²

    = 0.0885 mol

    since we know the molar mass and number of moles, mass of hexane can be calculated

    mass of hexane = 86.17 g/mol x 0.0885 mol = 7.63 g

    density has been given, therefore we can find the volume

    volume = mass / density

    volume = 7.63 g / 0.6548 g/ml = 11.7 ml

    volume of hexane is 11.7 ml
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