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28 January, 09:21

Write the chemical reaction that is responsible for the ph of a buffer which contains nh3 and nh4cl. write the reaction in such a way that is appropriate for a ka.

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  1. 28 January, 12:15
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    Ammonia (NH₃) shows basic character in aqueous solution:

    NH₃ + H₂O ⇄ NH₄⁺ + OH⁻. This is basic buffer, because contains hydroxide anions.

    Ammonium chloride is salt and in water dissociate:

    NH₄Cl → NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻.

    Ammonium ion shows acidic character in aqueous solution::

    NH₄⁺ + H₂O ⇄ NH₃ + H₃O⁺.

    Ka = [NH₃] · [H₃O⁺] : [NH₄⁺].
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