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9 April, 07:28

How many chloride ions are in a 220 grams of calcium chloride?

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  1. 9 April, 10:44
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    The Ions present in CaCl₂ are,

    Ca²⁺ Cl⁻ Cl⁻

    Means 1 formula unit contains 1 Ca²⁺ ion and 2 Cl⁻ ions.

    Also, 1 mole of CaCl₂ contains 6.022 * 10²³ formula units.

    So, 1 mole formula units of CaCl₂ contain,

    2 * 6.022 * 10²³ = 1.20 * 10²⁴ Cl⁻ Ions

    Now, Calculating number of moles contained by 220 g of CaCl₂,

    As,

    110.98 g of CaCl₂ = 1 mole

    Then,

    220 g of CaCl₂ = X moles

    Solving for X,

    X = (220 g * 1 mol) : 110.98 g

    X = 1.98 moles

    As,

    1 mole contained = 1.20 * 10²⁴ Cl⁻ Ions

    Then,

    1.98 mole will contain = X Cl⁻ Ions

    Solving for X,

    X = (1.98 mol * 1.20 * 10²⁴ Ions) : 1mol

    X = 2.38 * 10²⁴ Cl⁻ Ions
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