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21 November, 14:37

How many grams of lithium are required to completely react with 59.3 ml of n2 gas at stp?

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  1. 21 November, 18:31
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    At STP, that is standard temperature and pressure conditions, 1 mol of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L

    the balanced equation for the reaction between Li and N₂;

    6Li + N₂ - - > 2Li₃N

    stoichiometry of Li to N₂ is 6:1

    since 22.4 L is occupied by 1 mol

    the number of moles occupying 0.0593 mL is - 1/22.4 x 0.0593 = 0.00265 mol

    the number of N₂ moles reacted - 0.00265 mol

    if 1 mol of N₂ reacts with 6 mol of Li

    then 0.00265 mol of N₂ reacts with - 6 x 0.00265 = 0.0159 mol

    the mass of Li reacted is 0.0159 mol x 7 g/mol = 0.111 g

    mass of Li required - 0.111 g
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