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21 January, 23:00

The kw for water at 0 °c is 0.12 * 10-14 m2. calculate the ph of a neutral aqueous solution at 0 °c.

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  1. 22 January, 00:09
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    Remember that in water, the concentration of hydronium ions, or H⁺, will equal the concentration of hydroxide ions. That is [H⁺] = [OH⁻].

    Remember that Kw = [H⁺][OH⁻] for water and if [H⁺] and [OH⁻] are both equal, we can easily solve for them by taking the square root of Kw.

    [H⁺] = sqrt (0.12*10^-14) = 3.46*10^-8

    (2 sig figs. Keep some extra so there will not be a rounding error.)

    and remember that pH = - log[H⁺] = - log (3.46*10^-8) = 7.46

    (The rules for sig figs are that if you take the log of a number with x significant figures, then the result should have x significant decimal places.)

    The pH of water is 7.46
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