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15 August, 12:10

What kind of bond does these have?

1. tap water

2. distilled water

3. sugar

4. salt

5. salt in distilled water

6. sugar in distilled water

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Answers (1)
  1. 15 August, 14:04
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    1. Tap water has a small concentration of H + & OH - ions as well as water molecules, hence there would be permanent dipole-permanent dipole (p. d.-p. d.) forces of attraction between the water molecules (aka H-bonds) as well as ionic bonds between the H + & OH - ions.

    2. Distilled water does not have H + & OH - ions, hence only H-bonds exist between the water molecules.

    3. There are covalent bonds between the individual sugar molecules.

    4. There are ionic bonds between the Na + & Cl - ions in NaCl.

    5. There are p. d.-p. d. forces of attraction between the Na + ions and the O2 - partial ions of the water molecules as well as between the Cl - ions and the H + partial ions of the water molecules. There are also H-bonds between the individual water molecules and ionic bonds between the Na + & Cl - ions (although these are in much lower abundance than in unsolvated solid NaCl).

    6. There are i. d.-i. d. as well as p. d.-p. d. forces of attraction between the sugar molecules and the water molecules. There are also H-bonds between the individual water molecules and covalent bonds within the sugar molecules.
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