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18 October, 17:11

Determine the volume (liters) of 0.750 m naoh solution required to neutralize 1.50 l of 0.500 m h2so4. the neutralization reaction is: h2so4 (aq) + 2naoh (aq) → na2so4 (aq) + 2 h2o (l)

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  1. 18 October, 19:21
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    The balanced equation for the neutralisation reaction is as follows

    2NaOH + H₂SO₄ - - > Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

    stoichiometry of NaOH to H₂SO₄ is 2:1

    number of H₂SO₄ moles reacted - 0.500 mol/L x 1.50 L = 0.750 mol

    1 mol of H₂SO₄ reacts with 2 mol of NaOH

    therefore 0.750 mol of H₂SO₄ reacts with - 2 x 0.750 = 1.50 mol of NaOH

    molarity of NaOH solution is 0.750 M

    there are 0.750 mol in 1 L of solution

    therefore 1.50 mol in - 1.50 mol / 0.750 mol/L = 2 L

    2 L of NaOH is required for neutralisation
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