The World View article in the text titled "China Sets Big Stimulus Plan in Bid to Jump-Start Growth" states that China's plan includes spending in housing, infrastructure, and agriculture, as well as a tax deduction for capital spending by companies. This is an example of

Fiscal stimulus

Explanation:

Fiscal stimulus occurs when taxes or spending hikes are reduced or increased in order to boost demand and promote economic development. Besides, it is usually put to work to provide financial support to a declining business or economy so that it is protected from bankruptcy.