Which of the following genres is a form of writing that use harsh, sarcastic language to criticize society?

A. Parable

B. Juvenalian satire

C. Horatian satire

D. Fable

The correct answer is: B. Juvenalian satire

Juvenalian satire derives its name from the Latin satirist Juvenal.

Satire is usage of humor, exaggeration, irony, etc. in order to criticize people's lack of intelligence or vices, especially when it comes to politics and other current issues.

Juvenalian satire is used in literature; when we use this kind of satire, we ironically criticize people from our day and age, using a lot of abusive language as well as pessimism.