Identify three voice qualities.

Voice quality formula:

Voice quality = vocal tract configuration + laryngeal anatomy + learned component

Here are some voice qualities:

1) aphonic - no sound or a whisper

2) biphonic - two independent pitches

3) bleat or flutter - sounds like a lamb's cry

4) breathy - sound of air is apparent

5) covered - muffled sound

6) creaky - sounds like two hard surfaces rubbing against each other

7) diplophonic - pitch supplemented with another pitch one octave lower, roughness usually apparent

8) glottalized - clicking noise heard during voicing

9) hoarse or raspy - harsh, grating sound

10) honky or nasal - excessive nasality