What are the basic differences between the disciplines of physical and historical geology? A. physical geology involves the study of rock strata, fossils, and deposition in relation to plate movements in the geologic past; historical geology charts how and where the plates were moving in the past B. physical geology is the study of fossils and sequences of rock strata; historical geology is the study of how rocks and minerals were used in the past C. historical and physical geology are basically the same D. historical geology involves the study of rock strata, fossils, and geologic events, utilizing the geologic time scale as a reference; physical geology includes the study of how rocks form and of how erosion shapes the land surface

D. historical geology involves the study of rock strata, fossils, and geologic events, utilizing the geologic time scale as a reference; physical geology includes the study of how rocks form and of how erosion shapes the land surface

Explanation:

The geology can be separated into two sub-disciplines; physical geology and historical geology. The physical geology is the part of geology that has the present in its focus. It is examining the formation of the rocks, the volcanic eruptions, the earthquake activities, and even the effects of the pollution. On the other side, the historical geology is focused on the past. This part of the geology uses the geological time scale as its reference. It is examining the layers of the rocks, and through it tries to explain what happened in the past, how were the geological processes working. Also, the fossils are one of the main focuses because they provide lot of information about the environment in which they lived.