Based on current birth and death rates, by 2050 Europe's population will be larger than it is today.

False

Explanation:

The birth rate in Europe has declined over the years, indicating that there will be a decline in the number of children, which will result in a decline in the adult population in 2050, if rates continue to decrease.

In addition, the death rate in Europe has been increasing over the years, mainly because Europe has a vast population of elderly people, who are more sensitive to diseases and the consequences of them.

With current high mortality rates and low birth rates, Europe's population in 2050 is likely to be smaller than it is today.