Under Peter Stuyvesant's rule as governor, the colonists of New Netherland had to live with poor sanitation. had full religious freedom. were forced to pay high taxes. were not allowed to have enslaved workers.

I believe the answer is: were forced to pay high taxes.

Peter Stuyvesant had the ambition to expand Netherlands colony in order to compete with British Empire.

Because of this, he forced the colonies to pay high taxes in order to improve the state income.