what are fair limits on certain rights in order to accommodate civil liberties? can the supreme court ever resolve this tension?

The fair limits would be the safety of others.

As a human, every single one of us have a certain set of rights that cannot be taken way from us. (the right to give a free speech, the right to pursue happiness, etc)

But, we cannot obtain those rights if we are hurting or disturbing other people in doing so. For example, you cannot insult and harass other people in their workplace and claim that it's allowed by your freedom of speech.

Personally, i don't think supreme court can solve this problem.

The only thing that can is if people develop an understanding about the limitation of their own right.