What does the text identify as the four key concepts that permeate African art from the sixteenth century to the present?

The correct answer is participation, contemporaneity, abstraction, cultural fluency

African art is understood to mean all artistic expressions present in the African continent, especially in the sub-Saharan region.

Africa is great, both geographically and culturally, as there are many countries in it. Thus, their populations have different particularities and customs, which, of course, is reflected in the art they produce.