When writing an argumentative essay, a historian refutes possible counterclaims in order to:

When writing an argumentative essay, a historian refutes possible counterclaims in order to respond to arguments that could criticize his or her thesis.

An argumentative essay is a sort of essay that presents arguments about both sides of an issue.

Counterargument refers to an argument which refutes earlier arguments and make the actual position more valid.

The format of an argumentative essays includes: introduction, body, counterargument and a conclusion.

Respond to arguments that could criticize his or her thesis. APEX